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Amon

Amon is the seventh of the 72 spirits catalogued in the Ars Goetia, the first section of the Lemegeton. He is described with the title of Marquis, holding a prominent position among the catalog's mid-tier spirits.

Last reviewed: 2026-07-20

Historical fact

The name Amon is often associated by scholars with the Egyptian god Amon (Amun), one of many deities from earlier religions repurposed by medieval and Renaissance Christian demonology as subordinate spirits. In Mathers' edition (1904), Amon is described with a composite, hybrid appearance: the body of a wolf with a serpent's tail, spewing forth flame from his mouth; when he takes human form, he is described with the head of an owl or raven, showing sharp canine teeth. The text describes him as speaking with a hoarse voice.

InterpretationSolomonic Tradition (Mathers/Crowley, 1904)

In Mathers' edition, published with commentary by Aleister Crowley, Amon holds the catalog's seventh position and is described as a strong and powerful Marquis, commanding a number of legions of spirits according to the text. He is listed with the attribute of knowing and revealing matters of the past and future, and of having the power to reconcile controversies and differences between friends.

InterpretationDr. Rudd's Tradition (manuscript, c. 1650)

The manuscript attributed to Thomas Rudd, predating Mathers' edition by roughly two and a half centuries, documents a related but distinct version of the catalog — in it, each of the 72 spirits, including Amon, is paired with a corresponding angel drawn from the Kabbalistic Shem HaMephorash system (72 divine names), a restraining/governing structural element absent from Mathers' edition. The precise identification of the angel associated with Amon in the Rudd manuscript is documented in Joseph Peterson's research on the Rudd manuscripts, which preserves this layer of angelic correspondence distinct from the better-known Mathers/Crowley tradition.

InterpretationLuciferian Tradition (modern interpretation)

Modern Luciferian authors, chiefly Michael W. Ford (in works such as The Luciferian Goetia), offer an alternative reading of the Ars Goetia's 72 spirits: rather than external entities summoned through the authority of a higher divinity — the Solomonic model — they are understood as archetypal masks representing psychological currents of the practitioner's own consciousness, integrated in service of self-deification. In this reading, Amon's hybrid form — a wolf's body, a serpent's tail, and the head of an owl or raven — is reinterpreted as a symbol of integrating distinct instincts and forms of knowledge (animal drive, nocturnal insight) into a unified consciousness, while his command of matters past and future is read as an archetype of self-awareness expanded across time.

This section presents one tradition's interpretation, not a verifiable fact.

Frequently asked questions

What is the origin of the name Amon in the Ars Goetia?
Scholars often associate the name with the Egyptian deity Amon (Amun), reflecting a documented pattern in which medieval and Renaissance Christian demonology reclassified the names of earlier religions' deities as subordinate spirits.
How does Dr. Rudd's manuscript describe Amon differently from Mathers' edition?
Rudd's manuscript, predating Mathers' edition, adds to each spirit, including Amon, a corresponding angel drawn from the Shem HaMephorash system — a layer of Kabbalistic correspondence absent from the better-known Mathers/Crowley version.
Is the Luciferian reading of Amon as old as the Mathers and Rudd traditions?
No. It's a modern interpretation, developed mainly from the 2000s onward by Luciferian authors such as Michael W. Ford, who reframe the Ars Goetia's spirits as psychological archetypes for self-development — a contemporary symbolic reading, not a historical manuscript like Mathers' or Rudd's.

Sources

  1. S. L. MacGregor Mathers (trans.), Aleister Crowley (ed.). The Goetia: The Lesser Key of Solomon the King (1904).
  2. Joseph H. Peterson (ed.). The Lesser Key of Solomon (2001).
  3. Thomas Rudd (manuscript), ed. Adam McLean. Dr. Rudd's Treatise on Angel Magic (c. 1650 (2007 ed.)).
  4. Michael W. Ford. The Luciferian Goetia (2007).